Cultural Heritage

St. Olavsknippen

Situated along Østerdalsleden

Foto: Toralf Neraas

From Lake Håen, Østerdalsleden follows an old hiking road up to St. Olavsknippen, which is a distinctive place full of tradition and myth

An old legend tells the story about the origin of the name St. Olavsknippen. It is said that it was originally a gathering place for pagan worship. Olav Haraldsson - Olav the Holy (Olav the Stout) - met strong opposition from the people who kept their customs and inherited faith, still he eventually won them over. It was worse to control all the creatures who had power over the people, such as scoundrels, trolls, goblins and dwarves. These had to shelter from the Christian faith. They went together to St. Olavsknippen to attack the king when he came over the mountain. It was a violent blow, and it was said to have smelled of sulfur for many years afterwards. The king chased the beasts towards the slope in the southwest, where they turned into stone. The trolls were defeated and many of them burst with fear.

Today we see that the rock is split and that a piece of rock is missing, this was what Olav threw after the beasts in Gammelsæterdalen valley. As a counterforce to the beasts that had transformed themselves into fish-like creatures, the king made a deep hole in the mountain which he filled with holy water as a defense against monsters. The water was said to have a strong power. When the farmers came to the pastures in the summer, they fetched holy water in closed buckets, so that nothing would go to waste, because then the water would lose its power. Drops of the holy water were splashed over the pastures in a local ritual. If the holy water had brought a good summer, the farmers had to make a sacrifices in the wells. A metal object was thrown into the source while reading something reminiscing a prayer.

Today, the place is signposted and marked with a wooden cross. Christian outdoor masses are held annually on site.